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Gender Equity and the Living Dead

Submitted by John Price on Tuesday, 28 April 20096 Comments

zombiegirlsI have a lot of zombies in my collection at this point, from many different manufactures, and I have somewhat belatedly noticed a commonality that runs through almost all of them. There are hardly any women among the undead.

Out of 108 zeds in my collection, by 7 different makers, there are only 24 women, which comes out to a little over 22%. This raises several interesting questions of both a real-world and a metagame nature. Breakdowns by maker will be at the end of the article.

First, the metagame questions. If there are fewer female zombies, does this mean a disproportionate number of women are assumed to survive the zompocalypse? If so, is it due to some inherent feminine talent or drive for survival, or is it the result of still-prevalent cultural attitudes of “women and children first” like those that produced the disproportionately female group of Titanic survivors? Feminism aside, any culture wishing to survive a crisis is pretty much compelled to value the survival of its’ women and young more than it’s men from a purely biological perspective, so this idea might hold water.

To consider a much grimmer alternative, perhaps there is some x factor (forgive the pun) in female anatomy that makes them so attractive to the undead that when they are dragged down by the horde their bodies are totally consumed, or at least consumed to such an extent that not enough remains to rise as a fully-functional zombie. Perhaps when in extremis women are more successful in choosing brain-destroying methods of suicide to avoid joining the undead.

Now we move on to the RL questions. Is the gender imbalance the result of a conscious decision by artists and/or manufacturers? Perhaps the reasoning is that there is a cultural discomfort with violence by and towards women. After all, female zombies have already been the victims of horrific violence during their original death, and in their undead existence they are out to commit more horrific violence against any survivors until they are finally dispatched in equally horrific fashion by a blow or shot to the brain. I could see how that could make some people uncomfortable, and were I a miniatures company I might be reluctant to risk losing sales by putting off prospective customers.

I personally don’t think the phenomenon is that reasoned, though. I think it’s an unconscious manifestation of a couple of underlying psychological factors. The first is the female violence taboo discussed earlier. It’s quite strong, especially among men. We’re taught from an early age that “You can’t ever hit a girl,” and those kinds of childhood socializations are extremely powerful.

That transitions nicely into my second point. The community of miniatures sculptors that I’m familiar with (an admittedly unscientific sample) is overwhelmingly white and male. There are exceptions, of course, and I don’t mean to suggest for a minute that artistic talent of this sort is somehow a genetic birthright. But by and large white men are the ones sculpting the zeds, and the natural tendency of any artist (writers included) is to produce characters that look like themselves and/or their friends and acquaintances. The result? Hardly any female zombies and even fewer ethic zombies.

I don’t mean to accuse anyone involved of being a closet misogynist or racist or anything of the sort, I’m just the kind of person who unconsciously trolls for patterns in the world and tries to figure out their meaning (if any). The hazard of being this way is that it’s easy to fall into the trap of seeing patterns where none exist and then assigning underlying motivations to essentially random events.

Regardless of why it’s happened, the gender gap among the undead is an undeniable fact, and I call on the zombie makers of the world to correct this. If my pseudo-psychological rambling has any basis in fact, that would seem to me to be a pretty strong argument for getting more female zombies onto the tabletop. The core of the entire zombie genre is about confronting the breaking of taboos (cannibalism especially), so why not crank up the horror level a bit further?

For an excellent article on how any why people are prone to see patterns where none exist, check out this link to an excellent Scientific American article by Michael Shermer,

Breakdown by Manufacturer

Cold War Miniatures: 8 males, 2 females

Griffin: 9 males, 6 females

Mississinewa Miniatures: 16 males, 3 females

Mega Minis: 15 males, 5 females

Studio Miniatures: 10 males, 6 females

West Wind: 8 males, 0 females

Zombiesmith 18 males, 2 females

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6 Comments »

  • Mikko says:

    An excellent post! The taboo aspect is even more prevalent when you consider children. Child zombie miniatures seem to be few and far in between. The use of children in zombie movies always creeps me out a bit, whether it’s the original NotLD or either of the Dawn of the Dead versions.

    This sounds really morbid, but…children are weaker and as such would be a prime target when the zombies came around.

    • John Price says:

      Thanks for the praise, Mikko. I agree 100% about child zombies being rare and super creepy. I forget where but on one of the message boards I posted this article somebody theorized that you rarely see them in the movies due to the severe restrictions on working conditions and hours for child actors. Add in all the makeup time and you probably would be able to have them on the set for very long. I only have two or three kids in my whole 100+ zombie collection, but I’m always looking for more.

      If you want to talk maximum creep factor, there’s a d20 Modern RPG book called Year of the Zombie (review coming soon) that posits that some kids orphaned by the Rising could turn feral and band together in cannibalistic packs. Now THAT’S pretty damn twisted.

  • Vampifan says:

    A very well written article, John, and I wholeheartedly agree with you. I’d like to see manufacturers producing more female zombies, more children zombies (even fewer companies make zombie kids than zombie females) and more ethnic zombies. I try to get round the ethnicity problem by painting some Caucasian zombies with brown skin (suitably lightened, of course) but there is still a huge gap in the market. The two new sets by Studio Miniatures contain 3 females out of 8 in each set, which is definitely a step in the right direction.

    • John Price says:

      Thanks, Vamp. Studio Miniatures does indeed do a bit better than average in the male/female ratio, and it doesn’t hurt that they make about the best looking zombies around, IMO. Can’t wait to see more from them.

      As to the ethic issue, I guess I’m maybe a little obsessive, but you can usually tell a competently sculpted mini’s intended race, even in 25/28mm, and painting a “white guy” brown just makes him look like a white guy in blackface to me. I suppose it wouldn’t really matter much in a horde setting, though.

  • Ben Brooks says:

    We’re doing pretty well I guess. Of the eight we’ve released there’s three women and a child. The next set of eight (which I hope I can get to the caster soon) has equal numbers in gender. l guess we are more forward thinking than most. :)

    http://www.recreationalconflict.com

    • John Price says:

      Thanks for the comment, Ben. Nice to see a fellow Kentuckian in the miniatures business. If you find yourself headed to Louisville fdrop me a line, we’ll have lunch. You have some pretty good-looking zeds there. Congrats on joining the ranks of the “progressive zombie companies.” :)

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